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Eutrophication in a tropical pond: Understanding the bacterioplankton and phytoplankton dynamics during a vibriosis outbreak using flow cytometric analyses ArchiMer
Lucas, Ronan; Courties, C.; Herbland, Alain; Goulletquer, Philippe; Marteau, Anne-laure; Lemonnier, Hugues.
In tropical shrimp ponds, the increasing of feed input, concomitantly with the stocking shrimp biomass, induces an eutrophication of the ecosystem. Although difficult to maintain, its stability is required to guarantee the success of the culture. A 110-day period of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton stock and dynamics in an earthen pond (1.2 ha area, 1 m depth) was monitored using flow cytometry to provide baseline information on community characteristics and ecosystem instability. Seven autotrophic cell types were identified over the whole sampling period. Prokaryotic cells included Synechococcus sp., a group named UNK which presented an atypical new flow cytometric signature and picoeukaryotes (PEUK). Nanophytoplankton cells were represented by 4...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical shrimp aquaculture; Ecosystem shift; Phytoplankton; Bacterioplankton; Vibrio; Flow cytometry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00029/14068/11312.pdf
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Nutrient and microbial dynamics in eutrophying shrimp ponds affected or unaffected by vibriosis ArchiMer
Lemonnier, Hugues; Courties, Claude; Mugnier, Chantal; Torreton, Jean-pascal; Herbland, Alain.
A field survey was conducted on two intensive shrimp farms using similar technical practices: one (DF) historically affected by a vibriosis, the other (HC) in which the pathogen has been observed although no mortality event has occurred. Because historical data suggest that eutrophication process may directly or indirectly play a role in the disease outbreak, we focussed our research on its dynamics. A higher variability of the phytoplanktonic compartment linked to an imbalance in the molar N:P ratio was observed in farm DF compared to farm HC, implying a modification on the linkage between the bacteria and phytoplankton compartments at DF. The beginning of the mortality outbreak at DF followed a shift from picoto nanophytoplankton. The organic matter...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Shrimp; Eutrophication; Ecosystem shift; Phytoplankton; Vibriosis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11368/8119.pdf
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